Emilie Anna Kretschmer
Geslacht: | Vrouw | |
Vader: | Karl Kretschmer | |
Moeder: | Henriette Willemsen | |
Geboren: | 8 Nov 1895 | Gladbeck, Westfalen, Duitsland |
Overleden: | 4 Dec 1950 | Naarden |
Aantekeningen: | Last Name: Houtman First Name: Emilie Maiden Name: Kretchmer Alias: MIMI Rescuer's fate: survived Nationality: THE NETHERLANDS Gender: Female Place during the war: Huizen, Noordholland, The Netherlands Rescue Place: Huizen, Noordholland, The Netherlands Rescue mode: Hiding File number: File from the Collection of the Righteous Among the Nations Department (M.31.2/2232) In 1938, when the Germans sent their parents, together with all Jews of Polish origin, back to Poland, Nathan Durst and his elder sister, Hanna Fride Durst, fled from Berlin, their hometown. They crossed the border to Holland and settled in Amsterdam, where they met several Jews, including Nijkerk, whom Hanna married. Among Hannas Jewish friends were the two Kets de Vries brothers, one of whom was married to a non-Jewish girl, Henriette (Henny) Kets de Vries-Houtman. Her father, Florian Houtman, had been living in Germany since he was young and had married and had two daughters there. The family then returned to Holland in the mid-thirties, and both daughters married Jewish men. All the Houtmans were anti-Nazi and their fluent German helped them deceive the German occupiers. Henny was a dedicated Resistance activist. When Nathans life was in danger, Henny took the 13-year-old boy from Blaricum to her parents, who lived in Huizen, North Holland. Florian and Emilie Houtman lived in an old farmhouse with many hiding places. They gave permanent shelter to six Jews: their son-in-law, van Amerongen, his parents, his sister and her husband, and Nathan. Twice, this shelter had to be evacuated when they were betrayed, and Nathan was taken to stay with Henny, who also lived in Huizen. Nathan recalled that the Houtmans took him in without any kind of financial arrangement simply out of humanitarian principles. Florian, Emilie, and Henny hid other Jewish fugitives and Nathan testified that sometimes ten Jews were hidden in different corners of the big house. On February 18, 1982, Yad Vashem recognized Florian Houtman and his wife, Emilie Houtman-Kretchmer, and their daughter Kets de Vries-Houtman, as Righteous Among the Nations. |
Gezin 1
Huwelijkspartner: | Florian Hautmann | geb. 13 Juni 1893 |
Huwelijk: | 9 MRT 1915 | Gladbeck, Westfalen, Duitsland |
Kinderen: | ||
Henriette Katharina Hautmann | geb. 12 Aug 1915 |